Maritime zones refer to the distinct areas of the ocean that are defined by international law, governing the rights and responsibilities of nations over these waters. These zones include territorial seas, contiguous zones, exclusive economic, and the high seas, each with specific regulations regarding, resource management, and environmental protection. Maritime laws are the legal frameworks that activities on these waters, ensuring safe and fair use of maritime resources, and addressing issues such as shipping, fishing, and marine conservation. Understanding these concepts is essential for navigating the complexities of international waters and maritime activities.